Wednesday, September 08, 2010
Special Incisions

What kind of cut do I have?

Without reading your surgical report there really is no way to know.  Many times the scar on your belly does not match the scar on your uterus.  You can request your surgical report from the hospital where you had your c-section.  You usually have to do this in writing and they may or may not charge you for the copies.

While you are reading your surgical report one thing to note is how high the vertical segment of the incision went, if you had one.  OBs will tell you that if the scar extended into the fundus that you are more likely to rupture.  That isn't necessarily true, at least one mom who's scar did extend into the fundus had a successful VBAC.

Classical - A classical incision is a vertical incision in the upper segment ( or fundus) of the uterus, this was the incision that was most used when they first started doing cesareans.  It is not used very often anymore, except on very premature babies.

Inverted T - An inverted T incision usually begins with the doctor making the low transverse incision and then making a vertical incision for whatever reason up the center of the uterus, usually because the baby is stuck in an odd (transverse) position.  The length of the vertical portion varies.

J - An incision that looks just like a J, the doctor may have started out with a low transverse incision and then added a vertical incision up the side of the uterus, usually done for the same reasons as an Inverted T.  The length of the vertical portion varies.

Upright T - An upright T usually starts with a low transverse incision then a vertical incision down from the incision toward the vagina.  This is usually only done when the baby's head is stuck in the birth canal.  Like the others, the length of the vertical portion varies.

Myomectomy

"with an extension" - What exactly is an "extension"?  An extension is where the doctor has stopped cutting with the knife and just separates the tissue with his/her hands or the tissue separates on it's own while the doctor is pulling the baby out.  They may sound scary, but it apparently happens quite often and isn't that big of a deal.  You will want to note how far your incision(s) extended though.  Can extend laterally (to the sides) or vertically.

What are the risks?

From Jessica:

"Oh, I thought of one or technically two!  Not sure if it's a true risk or not, but I think there is a greater fear of Placental Accreta/Percreta if you have an anterior placenta in a subsequent pregnancy.  They tried to lay that one on me.

"I don't think there are any different risks for these types (unless I'm just being really obtuse right now), just a SLIGHTLY higher risk of rupture.  I don't think I'd ever want to induce (chemically) on one of these scars.  For myself, if I were having a verified problem that the baby needed out and I wasn't in labor or wasn't far enough along in labor, I might opt for the RCS rather than trying any form of man-made chemical induction.  I might try nipple stim, sex, other less stressful forms of induction, I'd have to look at a list of all the different types to see what I would or wouldn't consider.  I did use EPO orally for weeks before my VBAC.

"I would also be less likely to try a manual version with one of these scars, I can say this honestly, my vbac baby was breech until 39-40 weeks.  I tried everything else, but an manual version was not a happy thought for me."

Studies

RCOG - Birth After Previous Caesarean Birth - Guidelines for VBAC. In the Recommendations section, under "What are the Contraindications to VBAC?" it states a 1.9% risk of rupture for women with a prior Inverted T or J incision and 2% for women with a prior low vertical incision.  There is a PDF version here.

eMedicine - Uterine Rupture in Pregnancy - Article by Gerard G Nahum, Section "Previous classic cesarean delivery" halfway down the page talks about the different rates for Inv T reported and suggests a reason.

Women's Health Information - Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) - This site quotes a 5-12% chance of rupture in women who've had a prior classical incision.

Midwifery Today - A VBAC Primer: Technical Issues for Midwives
by Heidi Rinehard, MD
Note: The article does say that VBAC is contraindicated for women who've had Classical, Inverted T or J scars.

Ob & Gyn - Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity Associated With Classical and Inverted T Cesarean Incisions
Study - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the maternal and perinatal morbidity associated with cesarean delivery involving the upper uterine segment compared with that of low transverse cesarean delivery.

VBAC Stories

Can I have a VBAC?

Other moms have! While not many doctors are researching this, here are some stories from moms who are planning VBAoCs.

We Did It!

Jessica's Birth Story - (VBA2C including an Inv T - birth center)
Nicole's Birth Story - (VBA2C including an Inv T - hospital birth)
C's Birth Story - (VBAC after an Inv T - home birth)
Katie's Birth Story - (VBA3C including an Inv T - hospital birth)
Jessica's UBAC Story - (UBA2C including an Inv T - unassisted home birth)
Amy's Birth Story - (VBAC after an Inv T - home birth)

Resources:

Special Scars ~ Special Women Yahoo Group
Special Scars ~ Special Women Facebook Group

VBAC Guidelines

Things to Consider Before Attempting a VBAC After an Inverted T C-Section -  This list is all the things that my midwives and I discussed, analyzed, etc., while I was planning my VBAC. If there are any questions that you think should be added, let me know.

Anne Frye on VBAC and Uterine Rupture - from the archives of GentleBirth.org.  "For all those who are interested in knowing what a professional midwife has to say about scar type, thickness or thinness of the uterus, risk of rupture, etc., read on.  The info is from Anne Frye's book, "Holistic Midwifery," which is a primary text for those of us studying for the NARM exam to become a CPM."  The paragraph beginning: "IS ANOTHER SURGICAL BIRTH NECESSARY..." quotes specific rupture rates after all the variations of incisions.

 Disclaimer

DISCLAIMER:  Birth After Cesarean is a site for informational purposes only.  The information here is not intended to be, and does not replace, the advice of a legal care provider in your state.  Please seek a personal evaluation from a responsible care provider if you feel you are in need of medical advice.

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